Rulings Concerning Bismillah Part 2 – Imaam Badee ud deen Shaah ar-Raashidee as-Sindhee

The Distinctive Issues of Ahlul Hadeeth issues 7-11-Imaam Sayyid Badee ud deen Shah ar-Raashidee as-Sindhee

The Correct Statement in Concerning the Takbeers of Eed – Allaamah Abdur Rahmaan al-Mubaarakpooree

The Final Reseach into the issue of Slaughtering on the Days of Tashreeq – Allaamah Muhammad Ra’ees Nadwee

Yes, We Do Have Witnesses Regarding the False Distortion of the Extremist’s In Sunan Abee Dawood- Shaikh ul-Hadeeth Sultaan Mahmood Jalaalpooree

naam-ash-shahood-ala-tahreef-al-ghalain.pdf

NA’AM AS-SHAHOOD A’LA TAHREEF AL-GHAALAIN FEE SUNNAN ABEE DAWOOD

The Distinctive issues of Ahlul Hadeeth – Issue 4 – Imaam Sayyid Badee ud deen Shah ar-Raashidee as-Sindhee

The Distinctive Issues of Ahlul Hadeeth issues 1-3 – Imaam Sayyid Badee ud deen Shah ar-Raashidee as-Sindhee

The Lie of Abul Hasan al-Hanafee on Habeeb ur Rehmaan al-A’dhamee al-Hanafee

Answering the Lies on Imaam al-Albanee -The Issue of placing the hands on the Chest al-Jawaab ar-Rabbaanee Raf al-Kaadhibah Anil Imaam al-Albaanee

al-jawaab-ar-rabanee.pdf

al-Jawaab ar-Rabbaanee Raf al-Kaadhibah Anil Imaam al-Albaanee

The Distinctive Issues of Ahlul-Hadeeth – Introduction – Imaam Badee ud deen

The Correct Saying In the Issue of Taraaweeh (its not 20 but 8) al-Qaul as-Saheeh Fee Masalutut Taraaweeh

alqaulassaheeh.pdf

 al-Qaul as-Saheeh Fee Masalutut Taraaweeh

There is no Marriage without the consent of the Walee

There is no Marriage without the consent of the Walee

The Walee is supposed to be from the close or immediate family of the women. So in the presence of the father of the girl, no other man can be the walee of the girl.. However in the absence of the father a close member of the family whether this is a paternal or maternal uncle or grandfathers are to be the girls walee.

 Imaam Qudaamah said, “If a supposed walee who is distantly related to the girl gives her permission to marry in the presence of a walee who is closer to her in the family then her nikah (wedlock) is not valid, even if she agrees to it.” (al-Mughnee (7/364) of Imaam Ibn Qudaamah.

 The deduction for the principle above is taken from the distribution of inheritance, the closer relative receives first and more. The closer walee will know the girl better and will have more mercy and compassion in the judgements.

 As for Nikah (wedlock) without walee then it is invalid and not accepted as a nikah. The evidences for this are abundant. This was also the position of numerous companions and scholars.

 “And when you have divorced women and they have fulfilled the term of their prescribed period, do not prevent them from marrying their (former) husbands, if they mutually agree on reasonable basis…..” (soorah al-Baqarah (2(:232)

 This verse was revealed when the sister of Ma’aqil ibn Yasaar was divorced by her husband. So after the waiting period had elapsed they got back together and wished to re-marry. But Ma’aqil ibn Yasaar who was the walee of his sister refused her marriage and so the above verse was revealed.

(Bukhaari (11/19,908), Tirmidhee (4/76), Abu Dawood (2/192), Musnad Tayaalisee (1/35), Daarqutnee (3/223), Haakim (2/174), Ibn Jareer at-Tabaree in his tafseer (2/448). see also Ahkaam al-Qur’aan (1/210)

 This verse proves nikah without a walee is not valid Imaam Shaafi’ee also said this verse is a clear evidence that there has to be a walee for the women for the marriage.

 Abu Moosaa al-Asha’aree (Radhiallaahu Anhu) said, “The Messenger of Allaah (Sallalahu Alayhee Was-Sallam) said, “There is no Nikah (wedding, marriage) without a walee (for the woman).” (Abu Dawood with Au’n al-Ma’bood (6/101), Tirmidhee (4/226), Ibn Maajah (1/580), Daarimee (2/61), Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan (no.1423), Musnad Ahmad (4/394, 413), Daarqutnee (3/218), Baihaaqee (7/107), Sharh us-Sunnah and al-Muntaqa of Ibn al-Jarood (no’s. 701, 702, 703, .704), Tahaawee (4/8-9, 4/364).

 Imaams, Abu Dawood. Nasaa’ee Tirmidhee, Ibn Maajah, Ibn Hibbaan, Haakim, Ibn Qayyim and Allaamah Naasir ud deen Al-Albaanee all declared this hadeeth to be authentic.

 Aisha’h (Radhiallaahu Anha) said, “The Messenger of Allaah (Sallalahu Alayhee Was-Sallam) said, “The nikah of a women is invalid who marries without the permission of her walee…” (Abu Dawood with Au’n al-Ma;bood (6/98), Tirmidhee (4/227), Ibn Maajah (1/580, 2/62), musnad Ahmad (2/47, 165), Musnad Humaidee (1/12, 113), Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan (no.1248), Daarqutnee (3/221), Baihaaqee (7/105), Sharh us-Sunnah (2/39) and al-Muntaqa of Ibn al-Jarood (no’s. 700), Shaafi’ee (2/11), Musnad Tayaalisee (no.1463).

 Imaam Abu Tayyib Shams ul-Haqq Adheemabaadee said in explanation of this hadeeth, “This hadeeth proves, nikah (marriage) without a walee is not valid.” he further says, “And what is correct is that the nikah without the walee is invalid as the ahadeeth in this chapter prove.” (Au’n al-Ma’bood (2/191).

 In another hadeeth Aish’ah (Radhiallaahu Anha) said …”It is invalid, It is invalid, It is invalid.” (saheeh Jaami as-Sagheer, Mustarak al-Haakim and Sunan Tirmidhee.

 Imaam Tirmidhee said it is Hasan-Good. Allaamah Naasir ud deen al-Albaanee declared it to be authentic.)

 Haafidh Ibn Hajr and Imaam Shawkaanee mention the names of at least 30 companions with narrations of similar meaning. (Talkhees al-Habeer (1/295) and Nayl al-Awtaar (1/36).

 Imaam Mundhiree said, “No companions differ concerning this.” (Nayl al-Awtaar (6/136)  

 The position of the nikah being invalid without the walee was also held by the following Imaams.

 Imaam Maalik (Bidaayatul-Mujtaahid (2/7).

 Imaam Ahmad ibn Hanbal (al-Mughnee (9/345) of Ibn Qudaamah.

 Imaam Shaafi’ee (Kitaab al-Umm (p.163)

 Imaam Sufyaan ath-Thawree (Muwasisah Fiqh Sufyaan ath-Thawree (p.793).

 Imaam Hasan al-Basree (Muwasisah Fiqh  Hasan al-Basree (p.897).

 Imaam Ibraaheem Nakhaa’ee (Musannaf Ibn Abee Shaybah 1/208), Muwasisah Fiqh Ibraheem Nakhaa’ee (1/677).

 And Allaah Ta’ala knows best

Abu Khuzaimah Ansaari.

The Permissibility of the Second Jam’ah

When the first Jamaah in the Masjid is finished and later more people
arrive can they make a second Jamaah and pray? What is the ruling according
to the book and the sunnah?

making a second Jamaah in one masjid has a difference of opinion from the
salaf us saliheen some Imams for example, Imaam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal and Ishaaq
Ibn Rahywayyah and other have gone towards a position that a second Jamaah
is permissible where as Imaam Maalik and Imaam Shafi’ee and Ashaab ur-ray
(People of opiinion ie the founders of the Hanafee madhab) held the position
that the second Jamaah is makrooh (disliked). It is the saying of Imaam
Shafi’ee that the second Jamaah is makrooh in a masjid in which the Imaam
and the Muadhin are fixed. (Kitaab ul Umm of Shafiee (1\136, 137). Where as
it is the saying of Ahnaf Ashaab Ur-Rayy (The companions of the people of
opinion) that it is Makrooh Tahreemi like it has been mentioned in Fataawa
Shaamee. (Of Ibn Aabideen (10th Century Hijree)

THE PROOFS OF THE FIRST GROUP:
“It is narrated from Abu Sa’eed Khudri that the Messenger of Allah saw a
person who was praying alone in the masjid so the Messenger of Allaah said,
“Who will take part in transaction and pray with him”. It is in the second
narration that a man entered the masjid at the time when the jammat had
finished so the Messenger of Allaah said, “Who will give him sadaqa and pray
with him,” so an individual stood up and prayed with him.”
(See Al-Muntaqa li Ibn Jarood (no. 330), Abu Dawood (1/157 no.574),
Tirmidhee (1/427 no. 220), Daarimee (1\258, 318), Musnad Ahmad (3\5, 64, 85,
5\45), Musnad Abee Ya’ala (2/321), Ibn Hibbaan (no’s 436, 437, 438),
Tabaranee As-Sagheer (1/218, 238), Baihaqee (3/69), Al-Muhalla (4/238),
Haakim (1/209), Sharh us-Sunnah (3/436), Ibn Abee Shaybah (2/322), Ibn
Khuzaimah (1/632), Nasab ar Ra’yah (2/57), Tadween Fee Akhbaar Qazween Lil
Rafa’ee (2/258) Imaam Haakim Said it is Saheeh and Dhahabee agreed with him

This same Hadeeth is narrated in Sunan DaarQutnee (1/277), From Anas Ibn
Maalik. About which Allaamah Nimawee Hanafee said in Athar us-Sunnan (1/267)
“Isnaaduhu saheehun”, Allaamah Zaylee Hanafee In Nasb ar-Ra’yah (2/58)
“Wassandu jayidan”. Like wise Haafidh Ibn Hajr al-Asqaalaanee also said that
the Isnaad is good (Ad-Daraayah (1/173)

It is in Baihaqee that Abu Bakr (Radhiallaahu Anhu) was person who prayed with him Allaamah
Zail’ee Hanafee in Nasb Ar-Ra’yah and Allaamah Suyootee in “Quwwat
al-Mugtadhee” also said the same.

The Hadeeth of Abu Sa’eed al-Khudree was considered Hasan by Imaam Tirmidhee
and Imaam Haakim, Dhahabee and Ibn Hazm said it was Saheeh. Imaam Baghawee
said after this Hadeeth in his book Sharh us-Sunnah, “This Hadeeth proves
(Abu Saeed Al Khudri) that the individual who prayed in the Jamaah once, it
is permissible for him to pray with other people a second time. Like wise it
is permissible to establish the second Jamaah. This is the saying of many
Companions and great Taab’ieen.”

Imaam Ibn Qudamaah said, “Repeating The Jamaah in the masjid is not Makrooh
(Disliked), it means that when the Imaam of the local Masjid has finished
the congregational prayer and the people for the second Jamaah are present,
then it is Mustahab (Recommended) for them to pray in congregation. This is
the saying of Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood, Ataa, Nakh’aee, Hasan, Qataadah and
Ishaaq Ibn Rahawaihah” (Al-Mugnee (3/10)

After this Imaam Ibn Qudaamah also mentioned the Hadeeth of Abu Sa’eed.

“It is narrated from Abu Hurairah the Messenger of Allaah said, “The reward
of the congregational prayer is 25 times more than the prayer said alone.”
(Bukhaari with Fath al-Baari (2/299), Muslim with Sharh Nawawee (5/151),
Muwatta of Imaam Maalik (1/29), Nisaa’e (1/24, 2/103), Tirmidhee (no. 216),
Ibn Maajah (no. 787), Daarimee (1/235), Abu Awaanah (2/2), Ibn Khuzaimah
(2/364), Ibn Hibbaan (3/381,382), Baihaaqee (3/60) and Sharh Us-Sunnah
(3/340)

In the same way the Hadeeth of Abdullah Ibn Umar (Radhiallaahu Anhu) mentions the reward of
27 times. (Bukhaari with Fath al-Baari (2/131).

This Hadeeth in its generality includes the first and second Jamaah from
which we find out that if the first Jamaah of a person is finished then he
can offer his prayer with the second Jamaah and obtain the reward.

“It is narrated from Abu Uthmaan al-Ja’ad that Anas Ibn Maalik passed by the
Masjid of Banee Tha’labah and said “Have you prayed.” And is said yes that
was the morning prayer. He ordered one person to call the Adhaan and
Iqaamah, then he led his companions in prayer.” (Taaleeqan (Footnote form)
in Bukhaari (2/131) with Fath al-Baari, Musnad Abee Ya’ala (7/315 no. 4355),
Ibn Abee Shaybah (1/148, 2/321), Baihaqee (3/70), Majma’a az-Zawaa’id (2/4),
al-Mataalib al-Aaliyyah (1/118, no. 426), Tagleeq at-Ta’leeq (2/276), Abdur
Razzaaq (2/291), Tabaqaat al-Muhadditheen Li Abee ash-Shaykh (1/402,403) in
Mawsoolan form)

“Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood entered the Masjid and the people had prayed, so he
led Alqamah, Masrooq and Aswad in prayer.” (Ibn Abee Shaybah, Abkaar
al-Manan (p. 253) Its chain is authentic, Mir’aah Sharh Mishkaat (4/104)

From these AHadeeth and Aathaar we find that performing the second Jamaah in
the Masjid is permissible without and this was the position of the Major
Companions (Raa).

The Proofs of those who consider it Makrooh.
It is narrated from Abu Bakrah “The Messenger came from the outskirts of
Madinah and he wanted to offer the prayer. He observed that the people had
offered their prayers. So he went to his house and gathered his family
members and then prayed with them.” (al-Kaamil Li Ibn Adiyy (6/2398),
Majma’a Az-Zawaa’id (2/48), Tabaranee al-Awsat (no. 4379),

al-Imaam az-Zamah, al-Allaamah , al-Muhaddith, al-Faqeeh, Umdah tul Ulama,
Abu Abdur Rahmaan Muhammad Naasir ud Deen al-Albaanee (Rh) said its chain is
Hasan in Tamaam al-Minnah (1/155). And Allamaah Haithamee said Tabaraanee
have narrated it in Mu’ajam al-Kabeer and Awsth, its narrators are
trustworthy.

The conclusion that is drawn form this Hadeeth is that if the second Jamaah
was permissible then the Messenger of Allaah would not have abandoned the
virtues of praying in the Masjid ie he would have prayed in the Masjid
because the reward is greater in praying in the Prophets Masjid than in a
normal Masjid.

FIRSTLY
Al-Allaamah, al-Muhaddith, Shaykh ul-Hindh Ubaidullaah Rahmaanee and
Mubaarakpooree said concerning this, “Taking this as a proof for the
prohibition (Ie it being Makrooh) of the second Jamaah in the Masjid is
objectionable, because this Hadeeth is not a text for him leading them in
prayer in his house rather there is also the question that he may have led
them in prayer in the Masjid. His going to his house was for gathering his
family members, not for doing the Jamaah. (see Miraat)

If it is accepted that he did lead his family members in prayer at his
house, then it still does not prove the prohibition for performing the
second Jamaah but the deductive point that is proven is that if a man was to
go to a Masjid where the Jamaah had finished then he should not pray in the
Masjid but rather he should go home and pray with his family.

Any way saying that praying in a second Jamaah is Makrooh (disliked) is not
proven from this Hadeeth like it does not prove the prohibition of the
individual person who comes to pray in the Masjid (after the Jamaah is
finished). If this Hadeeth is taken for the second Jamaah being Makrooh,
then this also proves that the individual person must not pray in the
Masjid.” (Mir’aat, The Sharh of Mishkaat (4/105)

SECONDLY
The saying of Al-Imaam Al-Muhaddith Abu Abdur-Rahmaan Muhammad Naasir ud deen
al-Albaanee (Alyhee Rahamatullaah) that the chain of this Hadeeth is “Hasan”, is objectionable
because one of the narrator of the Hadeeth “Baqiyyah Ibn Waleed” is a
Mudallis and he would perform “Tadless at-Taswiyyah” which is a big form of
Tadlees and his hearing (from the teachers or Shuyookh) is not continuously
clear.

Tadlees at-Taswiyyah, is A Tadlees of the Isnaad and it is defined as, when
there are three narrators, for example the first one is reliable and
trustworthy, the second narrator is Daeef and the third one is reliable and
trustworthy. A Mudallis of the Taswiyyah type omits the second person (The
Da’eef one) from the chain and mentions the name of the 1st and 2nd person
only. (See Al-Kifaayah Fee Ilm Ar-Rawayah (p.364), Nawawee in Al-Irshaad
(p.94), Haafidh Araqee in At-Taqayyid Wal-Aeydah (pp.95-96) who also said
this is the worst type of Tadlees)

The Stronger Opinion Regarding of Baqiyyah Ibn Waleed.

Baqiyyah Ibn Waleed performed this type of Tadlees, See Al-Kifaayah (p.364),
Jaam’e At-Tahseel (p. 102-103) of Imaam E’laaae, At-Tabayan (p. 12),
At-Taqayyid Wal-Aeydah (pp. 95-96) and Al-Fiyyah al-Hadeeth Ma’a Fath
al-Mugheeth (p. 84-85) of Abdur-Raheem al-Araaqee

Ibn Abee Haatim said, “Baqiyyah was the person who performed it the most (ie
Tadlees at-Taswiyyah).” (Elal Al-Hadeeth (2/161), Fath al-Mugheeth (p. 84),
Al-Fiyyah (p. 364)

Imaam Dhahabee quotes, that Abul Hasan Ibn Qattaan said, “Baqiyyah would
perform Tadlees from Da’eef people and would hold it permissible and if this
correctly proven from him, then this is such an action that it will make his
trustworthiness Faasid (Null and void). Imaam Dhahabee writes concerning him
“By Allaah this is correct concerning him, that he would do this.” (Meezaan
(1/339), Tahdheeb (1/419)

Haafidh Ibn Hajr has mentioned him in the fourth category of the
Mudalliseen. (Tabaqaat al-Mudalliseen (p. 14, 49) for further proofs of him
being a Mudallis see (At-Tabayan Lisabt (p. 12, 16) of Ibn al-Ajamee, Kitaab
al-Mudalliseen (p. 37) of Abu Zar’ah, Manzoomah of Dhahabee and Manzoomah of
al-Maqdisee Bi-Aahar At-Tabaqaat- Ithaaf al-Ansaaree (p. 6-11-20),
At-Tadlees d: Masfar p. 54, 60 and 369)

Imaam Ibn Hazm said, “Such an individual is a fabricator and is open Fisq,
it is therefore Waajib to throw away all his AHadeeth whether Tadlees is
reported in them or not, even if he says he heard….All his narration’s are
rejected and not accepted and his trustworthiness is exterminated because he
deceives the people of Islaam.” Imaam Sakhawee said, “From amongst these
people is Baqiyyah Ibn Waleed.” (Al-Ahkaam Fee Usool al-Ahkaam (1/142), Fath
al-Mugheeth (1/227) of Sakhawee.

Imaam Haakim says, “Baqiyyah Ibn Waleed has narrated such AHadeeth from the
creation of Allaah that their Names, lineage, reliability are untraceable.”
(Ma’arifah Uloom al-Hadeeth (p. 132)

Imaam Sufyaan Ibn Uyainah called him Abul Ajab (The father of
amazement/surprise)” (Ad-Dhu’faa of Uqailee (1/163), Meezaan, (1/332),
Tahdheeb (1/418)

Abu Haatim said “He is not worthy of Proof.” (Meezaan (1/332), Tahdheeb
(1/417)

Imaam Ibn Khuzaimah said, “I do not use Baqiyyah as Proof.” (Meezaan
(1/332), Tahdheeb (1/418)

Dhahabee said, “Baqiyyah is the person of weird, odd and munkar narrations.
Abdul Haqq has said he is not proof in many narrations” (Meezaan (1/332)

Imaam Ibn Adiyy said, “Baqiyyah opposes the reliable people in some
AHadeeth.” (Meezaan (1/337), Al-Kaamil (2/512).

Abu MusHar (d. 210H) who was a great Scholar of Hadeeth from Shaam, He was
put through a lot of trials for rejecting the Aqeedah of the creation of the
Qur’aan by the Khaaliph. (See Tareekh al-Baghdaad (11/72) of Khateeb,
Al-Ibar Fee Khabar Min Ghabar (1/374) of Dhahabee, Tadhkirrah Tal-Huffaadh
(1/381) of Dhahabee, Tahdheeb at-Tahdheeb (6/98) of Ibn Hajr

Abu MusHar said “The AHadeeth of Baqiyyah are not clean, beware of them”
(See Meezaan al-Ei’tidaal Fee Naqad Ar-Rijaal (1/332) of Imaam Dhahabee
(d.748), Tareekh al-Baghdaad (7/124), Tahdheeb (1/417)

The narration of Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood from Ibraaheem that Alqamah al-Aswad
went with Ibn Mas’ood to the masjid where they found the people had already
prayed, so he took them back to the house, where he led them in prayer.”
“Abdur-Razzaaq (2/409 no. 3883) from him Tabaraanee in Mu’jam al-Kabeer no.
9380)

This narration contains Hamaad Ibn Abee Suleimaan who was forgetful (See
Majma Az-Zawaa’id (1/119, 120) and a also a Mudallis, (Tabaqaat
al-Mudalliseen). This narration is like “on the authority, on the authority
of” ie Aan Aan and such a narration is Da’eef. So only three narrators are
taken as proof before the forgetting of Hamaad, Allaamah Haithamee said,
“The narrations of Hamaad that will be accepted are those which were
narrated from him by narrators, before his forgetting. For example Shu’bah,
Sufyaan ath-Thawree and Hishaam Dastawai, and whoever apart from them (Ie
these three) narrates from him will be after his forgetting.” (Majma
az-Zawaa’id (1/125).

Approximately this has also been mentioned by Imaam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal (See
Sharh Elal Tirmidhee of Ibn Rajab p.326). Mu’amar narrated this from Hamaad
therefore it is not a proof.

It has been established authentically above that Abdullah Ibn Mas’ood prayed
the second Jamaah in the masjid and the narration of prohibition is Da’eef.
Also the affrimatory action takes precedence over the negatory action and
therefore with these two points in mind there is permissibility of praying
in a second Jamaah in the masjid.

Shaykh Ubaidullaah Rehmaanee (Rahimahullaah) said, “According to us the better opinion
is that if a person reached the masjid and the Jamaah with the established
Imaam had elapsed and he did not pray due to a reason, then it is
permissible and Mubah (Recommended) that he pray with the second Jamaah.”
(Mir’aat, The Sharh of Mishkaat (4/107)

However it must be stressed this opinion does not permit missing the first
Jamaah and praying with the second due to laziness or any other invalid
reason and utmost care and determination must be maintained in order to
reach the first Jamaah

By Abu Khuzaimah Ansaari

Taraweeh, Tahajjud or Qiyaam in Ramadhan by Shaykh ul-Hadeeth Ubaidullah Rehmaanee Mubaarakpooree

TARAWEEH, TAHAJJUD OR QIYAAM IN RAMADHAAN

Shaykh ul-Hadeeth Ubaidullah Rehmaanee Mubaarakpooree

Translator: Abu Khuzaimah al-Ansaari

Published: 15th December 2001

In reality Taraweeh, Tahajjud and Qiyaam of Ramadhaan, are all one and the same thing. The long hadeeth of Abu Dharr (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) in Ibn Maajah is clear evidence of this statement. The summary of the hadeeth is that Abu Dharr (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) said,

“We kept the fasts of Ramadhaan with the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam), then he led us in Qiyaam (Taraweeh prayer) on the 23rd night (when seven nights were left) till about one third of it passed. He did not observe it on the 24th, then on the 25th night he led us till about half the night passed. We requested to offer supererogatory prayer during the whole night. The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) said, “He who observes Qiyaam along with the Imaam till he finishes it, then it is as if he offered prayer the whole night.” Then he did not observe the Qiyaam with us on the 26th night, then finally on the 27th night he gathered his wives, members of his household and the people and he led everyone in the Qiyaam (Taraweeh prayer) till we feared of missing the dawn meal.” [Ibn Maajah (no. 1327) (2/287) (Arabic/English)] [1] 

It is clear from this narration that the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) led the taraweeh prayer in three parts of the night and by praying it after Eesha until the end of the night he informed us of its time. It is likely that no time would have remained for tahajjud, (as taraweeh on the 27th night was prayed so late in the night to the extent that there were fears of missing the dawn meal) therefore no doubt remains about taraweeh and tahajjud being one prayer.

Maulana Muhammad Anwar Shah Kashmiree Deobandee said,

“There is no way out or alternative in accepting that the taraweeh of the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) was eight (8) rak’ahs (units), and it is not established by any narration he prayed taraweeh and tahajjud separately.” [Urf ash-Shadhee (1/166)] [2]

Praying taraweeh or tahajjud with congregation, or alone in the mosque or in the house in the latter part of the night is more virtuous. Umar (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) said,

“Praying it late at night when you go to sleep is more virtuous than praying in the first part of the night.”

During this era of laziness and excuses; the taraweeh should be prayed with the congregation otherwise many people will leave and abandon it. Never mind listening to the whole Qur’aan they will not even hear the Qur’aan at all!During the Khaliphate of Umar (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) taraweeh was prayed at the earlier time with congregation and the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) also prayed in the first part of the night during the first night (on the 23rd night). 

THE NUMBER OF RAK’AH OF TARAWEEH

Different statements from the Salaf have come concerning taraweeh, 40, 38, 36, 34, 28, 24 and 20. Ainee (Hanafee) and others have discussed them in detail. From these statements the one that is most correct is the one of the 8 rak’ahs with 3 Witr; totalling 11 rak’ahs and this is the Sunnah. Any other statement is not in accordance with the Sunnah. If someone wishes to pray more than 8 e.g. 20 or more, then he may do so. 20 rak’ahs should not be made specific, neither is this that which was practiced by Umar (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) as he also commanded the people to pray 11 rak’ahs during his khaliphate. 

PROOFS FOR 11 RAK’AHS WITH WITR

1.       On the authority of Abee Salamah bin Abdur Rahmaan who said,“The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) did not exceed praying 11 rak’ahs in Ramadhaan of taraweeh (tahajjud).” [Bukhaaree and Muslim] [3] 

2.       On the authority of Jaabir (radi-Allaahu ’anhu),The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) led us in prayer in Ramadhaan of 8 rak’ahs then we prayed the Witr. [Tabaraanee, Muhammad ibn Nasr, Ibn Khuzaimah, Ibn Hibbaan] [4]

3.       On the authority of Jaabir (radi-Allaahu ’anhu),Ubayy Ibn Ka’ab (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) came to the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) and said, “I did something yesterday night.”The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) said, “What did you do?”He said, “Some women came to my house and said they did not know much Qur’aan so we shall pray behind you and will listen to the Qur’aan.” So I led them in 8 rak’ahs of prayer and offered the witr prayer.”The Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) remained silent and thus it became the Sunnah.” [Abu Ya’ala, Haithamee said in Majma’a az-Zawaa’id the chain is Hasan] [5]

4.       Umar (radi-Allaahu ’anhu) ordered Ubayy ibn Ka’ab and Tameem ad-Daaree to lead the people in 11 rak’ahs. (on the authority of Saa’ib ibn Yazeed, Maalik in his Muwatta, Sa’eed in Mansoor and Abu Bakr ibn Abee Shaybah and Nimawee Hanafee said the chain is authentic in Aathaar as-Sunan) [6]

And none of the narrations of 20 rak’ahs is authentic.

Furthermore Allaamah Ibn Humaam Hanafee [7],

Maulana Abdul Haqq Hanafee [8]

and Maulana Abdul-Haiy Lucknowee [9] Hanafee

and other Hanafee scholars have all said the narrations of 20 rak’ahs is weak and they established 11 rak’ahs to be the Sunnah. [10]


(Translators Footnotes)

[1] Saheeh Ibn Maajah no.1344 and no.1100 according to the numbering of Shaykh al-Albaanee (rahima-hullaah) (1/395) 1417 edn, Abee Dawood (1/217 Saheeh no.1245), Tirmidhee (1/72-73), Saheeh Nasaa’ee (1/338), Musannaf Ibn Abee Shaybah (2/90/21), Sharh Ma’anee al-Aathaar (1/206) of Tahaawee, Qiyaam al-Layl (p.89) of Muhammad ibn Nasr Marwazee, al-Faryaabee (2/71-72), Baihaaqee (2/294), Irwaa (no.447) of Imaam Al-Albaanee, Mishkaat (no.1298), Salatul Taraweeh (p.16-17) of Shaykh al-Albaanee. Muhaddith Al-Albaanee said Saheeh, Athaar as-Sunan (p.347) of Maulana Abdul Haiy Lucknowee Hanafee, E’laa as-Sunan (7/38) of Dhafar Ahmad Thanwee Hanafee.

[2] He further said,“8 rak’ahs taraweeh is authentically proven from the Messenger of Allaah (sal-Allaahu ‘alayhe wa sallam) and the narration of 20 rak’ahs is narrated with a weak chain and there is agreement of its weakness.”He also said,“According to my preference taraweeh and tahajjud are one prayer, although there are differences in their attributes.” [Faidh al-Baaree (2/420)]

[3] Bukhaaree (3/25, 4/205), Muslim (2/66), Abu Awaanah (2/327), Abu Dawood (1/210), Tirmidhee (2/302-303) Shaakir edn, Nasaa’ee (1/248), Ibn Khuzaimah (2/192) Muwatta Imaam Maalik (1/134), Muwatta of Imaam Muhammad (p.138) Baihaaqee (2/495-496), Ahmad (6/36, 73, 104), Umdatul-Qaaree (11/128) of Mullah Alee Qaaree Hanafee.

[4] Tabaraanee in Mu’ajam as-Sagheer (p.108), Qiyaam al-Layl (p.90) of Muhammad ibn Nasr Marwazee, Saheeh Ibn Khuzaimah (2/138), Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan (4/62, 64), the chain is hasan as indicated by Haafidh Ibn Hajr Asqaalanee in Fath ul-Baaree (3/10) and in Talkhees al-Habeer (p.119), Aathaar as-Sunan (p.248) of Nimawee Hanafee. Also authenticated by Maulana Abdul Haiy Lucknowee Hanafee Umdatur Raayah (1/207) and Ta’leequl Mumajjid (p.138) who said it was extremely authentic. Imaam Bukhaaree has bought this hadeeth in both the chapters of tahajjud and taraweeh, indicating he made no distinction between them. [Salaatul Taraweeh of Imaam Naasir ud Deen]

[5] Musnad Abu Ya’ala (3/336), Majma’a az-Zawaa’id (2/74) of Noor ud deen Haithamee (d.807H)

[6] Muwatta (p.98), Musannaf ibn Abee Shaybah (2/391-392), Sunan Sa’eed ibn Mansoor as quoted from al-Haawee lil-Fatawaa (1/349), Aathaar as-Sunan (p.250) of Nimawee Hanafee (d.1322H). Imaam Suyootee said about its chain “it is a strong authentic chain.” Al-Masaabeeh Fee Salaatul Taraweeh (p.15) of Imaam Suyootee and al-Haawee lil-Fatawaa (1/350) Muwatta Imaam Maalik (1/114), As-Sunan Al-Kubraa Of Baihaaqee (2/496), Sharh Ma’ani Al-Athaar (1/193), Al-Mukhtarah of Hafiz Dhiya Al-Maqdisee from Kunzul al-A’amaal (8/407), Ma’arifah As-Sunan of Baihaaqee (2/367-368), Qiyaam ul-Layl of Marwazee (p.200), Musanaff Abdur Razzaaq from Kunzul A’amaal, Mishkaat Al-Masaabeeh (p.115), Sharh As-Sunnah of Baghawee (4/120), Al-Muhazzab Fee Ikhtisaar As-Sunan Al-Kabeer of Dhahabee (2/461), Kunzul A’amaal (8/407), As-Sunan Al-Kubraa of Nasaa’ee from Tuhfatul Ashraaf of Muzee (8/22)

[7] See Fath ul-Qadeer (1/205, 334)

[8] Yanaabee’a Risaalah Taraweeh (p.44)

[9] See Umdatur Raayah (1/207) and Ta’leequl Mumajjid (p.138)

[10] Muhammad Qaasim Nanautwee the founder of Deoband writes,“it is written from the people of knowledge that Taraweeh (Qiyaam ul-Ramadhaan) and Tahajjud (Qiyaam ul-Layl) are in reality both One.” [Fuyoodh Qaasamiyyah (p.13)

The Number of Rak’ahs for Taraweeh by Allaamah al-Imaam Badee ud deen Shah Raashidee as-Sindhee

The Number of Rak’ahs for Taraweeh

 

Allaamah al-Imaam Badee ud deen Shah Raashidee as-Sindhee

(from a speech delivered in 1945ce in the presence of the reviver of Islaam, the great Allaamah, the Imaam Abul-Wafa Thanaullaah Amritsari

From the distinctive issues of Ahlul-Hadeeth

The Twelfth (12) Issue

          The Number of raka’hs for taraweeh

Concerning this then the recommended is 8 raka’hs and nothing else as it is narrated in Bukhaari from Ai’shah (Radhiallaahu Anha)

“That the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallahu Alayhee Wasalam) in ramadhaan or other than ramadhaan would not exceed 11 raka’hs” (Bukhaari, Muslim no 738, Tirmidhee)

If someone says this refers to and means tahajjud then it will be said to him according to old terminology Qiyaam of ramadhaan was known as taraweeh and you can refer to the books of hanafee fiqh for example Hidaayah and others and here Ai’shah (Radhiallaahu Anha) was asked about the qiyaam of ramadhaan of the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallahu Alayhee Wasalam) and this means taraweeh so she answered he would pray 11 also specifying in ramadhaan and in other months so by doing this she highlighted the prayer of tahajjud in the months other than ramadhaan which was the same in the month of ramadhaan except known as taraweeh

Another hadeeth has been transmitted in Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan and Saheeh Ibn Khuzaimah which clearly proves he would pray 8 raka’hs for taraweeh (Saheeh Ibn Hibbaan no 920 Saheeh Ibn Khuzaimah no 1070 in addition to this it has been transmitted by Ibn Mundhir in al-Awsth no 2606 and Tabaranee in Jaam’e as-Sagheer 1/190) 

  however this hadeeth contains a narrator by the name of Eesaa bin Jaariyyah who has some statements of criticism but Haafidh ad-Dhahabee who was an Imaam of the narrators of hadeeth said concerning this hadeeth in Meezaan ul-Ei’tidaal “the chain is of a middle level” (ie authentic but not of the best standard) (Meezaan ul-Ei’tidaal 3/311)

and as for the hadeeth transmitted by Ibn Abbaas in Musannaf Ibn Abee Shaybah and others that the Messenger of Allaah (Sallallahu Alayhee Wasalam) prayed 20 raka’hs for taraweeh is totally weak and unreliable and concerning it Shaikh Ibn Humaam Hanafee wrote in Fath ul-Qadeer

“and that which has been transmitted by Ibn Abee Shaybah and Tabaranee and from him Baihaqee the hadeeth of Ibn Abbaas that he (Messenger of Allaah (Sallallahu Alayhee Wasalam) would pray 20 raka’hs in ramadhaan excluding the witr prayer is weak as it contains Abee Shaybah Ibraheem bin Uthmaan and his weakness is agreed up and it also opposes the authentic hadeeth” (Fath ul-Qadeer 1/467 and Zaila’ee has said the same in his Nasb ur-Rayaah 2/153)

An this is the ruling of Umar al-Farooq (Radhiallaahu Anhu) hence it is transmitted by Saa’ib bin yazeed in Muwatta Imaam Maalik

“Umar ordered Ubayy bin Ka’ab and Tameem ad-Daaree to lead the people in ramadhaan in 11 raka’hs” (Muwatta Imaam Maalik no 98)

Hence we find the correct amount is 8 raka’hs not more or less then this

Dear readers there are many other distinctive signs but for sake of brevity we shall rest with these ones only and every intelligent man will come to know the people of hadeeth are upon the truth and this is a good tiding that all the issues they (the Ahlul Hadeeth) extract are from the Quraan and hadeeth therefore they don’t have any connection with zaid, amr, bakr, khaalid, ismaa’eel, ahmad and umair and it is something like this what Nawaab Siddeeque bin Hasan khan said that they use evidences from the hadeeth and Quraan

Also may Allaah reward Maulana Abdul Hayy Lucknowee who said with great justice in Imaam al-Kalaam

“Whoever looks with the looks of justice and delves in the oceans of jurisprudence and principles (Fiqh and Usool) then he will know with certain knowledge that most of the subsidiary and issues of principle the scholars differ upon then from them the school (of thought) of the scholars of hadeeth is more stronger than other schools of thought and when I traverse parts (issues) that are differed upon then I find the statement of the scholars of hadeeth to be the closest to the truth and for Allaah is their amazement and to his gratitude and why should there not be as they are the inheritors of the prophets and the true inheritors of his sharee’ah and may Allaah counts us from amongst them and may we die upon their ways.” (Imaam al-Kalaam pg 216)

People this requires attention that Maulana Lucknowee an eminent scholar of the hanafees is saying how he favours the people of hadeeth hence it is obligatory upon every Muslim to join the saved group and save himself from the troubles of the other schools of thought and act upon the verse of do not follow other paths which will take you away from my path because it is this group who act upon the following verse,

“O you who believe! Obey Allaah and obey the Messenger, and those of you (Muslims) who are in authority. (And) if you differ in anything amongst yourselves, refer it to Allaah and His Messenger, if you believe in Allaah and in the Last Day. That is better and more suitable for final determination” (Soorah an-Nisaa(4):59)